ЁЯМДThe Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis — The Beginning of Everything

ЁЯМДThe Book of Genesis — The Beginning of Everything

A journey through the foundational book of the Bible

ЁЯУШMeaning of the Name

Hebrew Title: Bereshit (╫Сְּ╫иֵ╫Р╫йִׁ╫Щ╫к) — meaning "In the beginning."

Greek/English Title: Genesis — meaning "Origin," "Source," or "Beginning."

Genesis is the book of beginnings — the beginning of the world, humanity, sin, nations, and God's redemptive plan.

✍️Author and Date

Traditional Author: Moses

Date: Around 1445–1400 BC (during Israel's wilderness journey)

Purpose: To show Israel their origins — who God is, where they came from, and why they were chosen.

ЁЯХК️Main Purpose of Genesis

Genesis answers life's greatest questions:

  • ЁЯМН Where did the world come from?
  • ЁЯТФ Why are people sinful and broken?
  • ЁЯЩМ Who is God, and what is His plan for humanity?
  • ✝️ How did the story of salvation begin?

It lays the foundation for everything that follows in the Bible.

ЁЯУЪStructure of Genesis (Two Major Parts)

Part Chapters Main Focus Summary
1. Primeval History 1–11 The beginnings of the world and sin Creation, Fall, Flood, Tower of Babel
2. Patriarchal History 12–50 The beginnings of God's chosen people Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph

ЁЯМЕ1. Primeval History (Chapters 1–11)

Creation (Genesis 1–2)

God creates the heavens, earth, and all living things.

Humanity is made in God's image — given authority and responsibility to rule the earth.

Everything is declared "very good."

The Fall (Genesis 3)

Adam and Eve disobey God by eating the forbidden fruit.

Sin enters the world — bringing death, suffering, and separation from God.

Yet, God gives the first promise of a Savior (Genesis 3:15 — "the seed of the woman" will crush the serpent).

Cain and Abel (Genesis 4)

The first murder reveals sin's deep impact.

God warns Cain that sin is "crouching at the door."

The Flood (Genesis 6–9)

Human wickedness fills the earth.

God sends a flood but saves Noah and his family.

The Noahic Covenant is made — the rainbow becomes a sign that God will never again destroy the earth by flood.

The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11)

Humanity's pride leads them to build a tower to reach heaven.

God confuses their languages — scattering them across the earth.

Nations and languages are born.

ЁЯХК️2. Patriarchal History (Chapters 12–50)

Abraham (Genesis 12–25)

God calls Abram to leave his homeland.

Makes a covenant promising:

  • A great nation (Israel)
  • A land (Canaan)
  • Blessing to all nations through his descendants (fulfilled in Jesus Christ)

Abraham shows faith but also struggles with doubt — a picture of God's grace and faithfulness.

Isaac (Genesis 26)

The child of promise, born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.

Represents continuity of God's covenant.

His life mirrors his father's faith journey.

Jacob (Genesis 27–36)

Deceives his father for the blessing, later wrestles with God and is renamed Israel ("one who struggles with God").

Becomes father of 12 sons, founders of the 12 tribes of Israel.

Joseph (Genesis 37–50)

Betrayed by his brothers, sold into slavery in Egypt.

Rises to power through God's providence.

Saves his family from famine — symbolizing how God uses evil for good (Genesis 50:20).

The story ends with the Israelites living in Egypt — setting the stage for Exodus.

ЁЯТОKey Themes of Genesis

Creation

God as the Creator and Lord of all.

Key Verse: Genesis 1:1

Sin and the Fall

The cause of human brokenness.

Key Verse: Genesis 3:6–7

Judgment and Mercy

God judges sin but always offers grace.

Key Verse: Genesis 6:8

Covenant and Promise

God's eternal plan to redeem through faith.

Key Verse: Genesis 12:2–3

Faith and Obedience

Righteousness comes through trusting God.

Key Verse: Genesis 15:6

Providence

God works all things for His purpose.

Key Verse: Genesis 50:20

✝️Messianic Prophecies in Genesis

The Seed of the Woman will crush the serpent

Fulfillment in Christ: Jesus defeats Satan at the Cross

Reference: Genesis 3:15 → Galatians 4:4

Blessing to all nations through Abraham

Fulfillment in Christ: Jesus, descendant of Abraham

Reference: Genesis 12:3 → Matthew 1:1

Melchizedek, Priest-King of Salem

Fulfillment in Christ: Jesus as the eternal High Priest

Reference: Genesis 14:18 → Hebrews 7:17

Judah's Scepter will not depart

Fulfillment in Christ: Jesus as the King from Judah's line

Reference: Genesis 49:10 → Revelation 5:5

ЁЯХп️Spiritual Lessons from Genesis

  • God is Sovereign — everything begins and ends with Him.
  • Sin has consequences — but God's mercy always shines through.
  • Faith pleases God — Abraham's belief was counted as righteousness.
  • God keeps His promises — no matter how long it takes.
  • God can use evil for good — Joseph's life proves divine providence.
  • Our origin story reminds us of our purpose — created to know and reflect God.

ЁЯМИKey Verses to Remember

"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth."
— Genesis 1:1
"The Lord said to Abram, 'Go from your country... I will bless you and make your name great.'"
— Genesis 12:1–2
"You meant evil against me, but God meant it for good."
— Genesis 50:20

ЁЯкФSummary

Genesis begins with creation and ends with a coffin in Egypt.

It starts with God's perfect world and ends with humanity's need for redemption.

It is the seedbed of the entire Bible, introducing the themes of:

ЁЯМН Creation
ЁЯТФ Fall
ЁЯМИ Promise
ЁЯЩП Faith
✝️ Redemption

Every major doctrine in Scripture finds its roots in Genesis.

© 2023 Biblical Studies. All rights reserved.

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