ЁЯТа The Gospel of John ЁЯМ┐
ЁЯТа The Gospel of John — Jesus the Son of God and Giver of Eternal Life
ЁЯУЦ Overview
- Author: Apostle John, son of Zebedee, brother of James
- Date Written: Around AD 85–95
- Place: Ephesus (Asia Minor)
- Audience: All people — Jews and Gentiles
Purpose:
- To show that Jesus is God in human flesh
- To lead people to believe in Him for eternal life
- To reveal the love and glory of the Son of God
Key Verse:
ЁЯМ┐ Background
John's Gospel is unique — 90% of its content is not found in the other Gospels.
It begins not with Jesus' birth, but with His eternal existence as the Word (Logos).
It contains seven signs and seven "I AM" statements, proving that Jesus is truly God in the flesh.
ЁЯУЪ Structure of John
| Section | Chapters | Focus | Theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. The Deity of Christ | 1 | The Word became flesh | Jesus is eternal God |
| 2. The Public Ministry | 2–12 | Miracles and teachings | Believe in the Son |
| 3. The Private Ministry | 13–17 | Upper Room teachings | Love and unity |
| 4. The Passion of Christ | 18–19 | Death and burial | The Lamb slain for the world |
| 5. The Resurrection and Commission | 20–21 | Victory and restoration | Life through faith |
✨ 1 The Word Became Flesh (Ch. 1)
John declares that Jesus is eternal God — the Creator and the Life-Giver.
John the Baptist calls Him:
Disciples begin to follow Jesus — Andrew, Peter, Philip, Nathanael.
ЁЯТж 2 The Public Ministry and Signs (Ch. 2–12)
John records seven miraculous signs that reveal Jesus' divine power and purpose.
| # | Miracle (Sign) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water to wine (2:1–11) | Jesus brings joy and transformation |
| 2 | Healing official's son (4:46–54) | Power over distance |
| 3 | Healing the paralytic (5:1–9) | Power over disease |
| 4 | Feeding 5,000 (6:1–14) | Jesus is the Bread of Life |
| 5 | Walking on water (6:16–21) | Power over nature |
| 6 | Healing the blind man (9:1–7) | Jesus gives spiritual sight |
| 7 | Raising Lazarus (11:1–44) | Power over death |
✝️ Major Teachings
- Born Again: "Unless one is born of water and Spirit…" (3:5)
- God's Love: "For God so loved the world…" (3:16)
- Living Water: "Whoever drinks of the water I give will never thirst." (4:14)
- Bread of Life: "He who comes to Me shall never hunger." (6:35)
The Jewish leaders reject Him despite His miracles — fulfilling prophecy that hearts would be hardened.
ЁЯТЦ 3 The Upper Room and Jesus' Love (Ch. 13–17)
This section reveals the heart of Jesus before His crucifixion — His love, humility, and prayer for His followers.
| Event | Lesson |
|---|---|
| Washing the disciples' feet | True leadership is service (13:5) |
| The New Commandment | "Love one another as I have loved you." (13:34) |
| Promise of the Holy Spirit | Comforter will guide and teach (14:16–17) |
| The Vine and the Branches | Abide in Christ to bear fruit (15:5) |
| The High Priestly Prayer | Unity, holiness, and glory (Ch. 17) |
✝️ 4 The Passion and Crucifixion (Ch. 18–19)
Jesus is arrested in Gethsemane.
Peter denies Him three times.
Pilate says, "I find no fault in Him." (18:38)
Jesus is mocked, beaten, and crucified as the Lamb of God.
That phrase (Tetelestai) means "Paid in full" — salvation complete!
Jesus' side is pierced, fulfilling prophecy (19:34–37).
ЁЯМЕ 5 The Resurrection and Restoration (Ch. 20–21)
Mary Magdalene finds the empty tomb.
Jesus appears to His disciples — "Peace be with you."
Doubting Thomas believes:
Peter restored:
The risen Christ confirms His power and commissions His followers.
⚖️ Seven "I AM" Statements of Jesus
| # | Statement | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I am the Bread of Life (6:35) | Spiritual sustenance |
| 2 | I am the Light of the World (8:12) | Guidance and truth |
| 3 | I am the Door (10:9) | The way to salvation |
| 4 | I am the Good Shepherd (10:11) | Protection and care |
| 5 | I am the Resurrection and the Life (11:25) | Power over death |
| 6 | I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life (14:6) | Exclusive path to God |
| 7 | I am the True Vine (15:1) | Life source for believers |
Each "I AM" echoes God's name revealed in Exodus 3:14 — "I AM WHO I AM."
ЁЯМИ Themes in the Book of John
| Theme | Description | Key Verse |
|---|---|---|
| Deity of Christ | Jesus is God revealed in flesh | 1:1 |
| Faith and Belief | Salvation through trusting Christ | 3:16 |
| Love | God's unconditional love | 15:12 |
| Eternal Life | Gift to all who believe | 10:28 |
| Truth and Light | Christ reveals the Father | 8:12 |
ЁЯТм Famous Verses
- John 1:1 — "In the beginning was the Word..."
- John 3:16 — "For God so loved the world..."
- John 8:12 — "I am the light of the world."
- John 10:10 — "I have come that they may have life."
- John 11:25 — "I am the resurrection and the life."
- John 14:6 — "I am the way, the truth, and the life."
- John 20:31 — "That you may believe and have life in His name."
ЁЯХ░️ Timeline Summary
ЁЯХК️ Spiritual Lessons
Jesus is fully God and fully man.
Faith in Jesus brings eternal life.
God's love is unconditional and limitless.
Truth and light overcome darkness.
We are called to abide in Christ daily.
✨ Summary
The Gospel of John is the most personal and divine portrait of Jesus — the Word made flesh, the Light of the world, the Lamb of God, and the Way to eternal life.
John's purpose is clear: to bring you to faith in Jesus and eternal life through Him.
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