ЁЯМ╣ The Book of Song of Solomon ЁЯМ┐
ЁЯМ╣ The Book of Song of Solomon — The Divine Song of Love
Overview
Hebrew Title
Shir HaShirim — "Song of Songs" (the greatest of songs)
Greek Title
Asma Asmaton — same meaning
Author
King Solomon (Song 1:1)
Date
Around 960–950 BC, during Solomon's reign
Style
Hebrew lyrical poetry — rich in imagery, emotion, and symbolism
Theme
Pure love — between husband and wife, and between God and His people
Key Verse
"I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine."
— Song of Solomon 6:3
Meaning and Purpose
- To celebrate true love and marriage as God designed it — faithful, pure, and passionate.
- To symbolize God's covenant love for Israel, and Christ's love for His Church.
- To teach that love is holy, not worldly — it is God's gift to humanity.
Structure of the Book
| Section | Chapter Range | Theme | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. The Bride's Desire | 1:1–2:7 | Love begins | The Shulammite expresses longing for her beloved. |
| 2. Courtship & Growth | 2:8–3:5 | Love blossoms | Mutual admiration and joy in one another. |
| 3. The Wedding Procession | 3:6–5:1 | Love united | Wedding imagery; celebration of marriage. |
| 4. Challenges of Love | 5:2–6:3 | Love tested | Separation, searching, and restoration. |
| 5. Mature Love | 6:4–8:14 | Love perfected | Unbreakable bond — "Many waters cannot quench love." |
Key Characters
| Character | Symbolic Meaning |
|---|---|
| The Bride (Shulammite Woman) | Represents Israel or the Church — the beloved of God. |
| The Bridegroom (Solomon) | Represents God / Christ — the perfect lover and king. |
| The Daughters of Jerusalem | Onlookers or believers observing the divine romance. |
| Brothers / Watchmen | Society or obstacles to love; symbolic of trials of faith. |
Spiritual Symbolism
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Bridegroom | Christ, the King and Redeemer. |
| Bride | The Church or believer. |
| Garden / Vineyard | Fellowship and fruitfulness in love. |
| Fragrance / Perfume | The pleasing devotion and prayer life of believers. |
| Wine | Joy and delight in God's presence. |
| Doves' Eyes | Purity and single-hearted devotion. |
Famous Verses and Themes
Pure Devotion
"Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love is better than wine."
— 1:2
Mutual Belonging
"I am my beloved's, and my beloved is mine."
— 6:3
Unquenchable Love
"Many waters cannot quench love, neither can floods drown it."
— 8:7
Peaceful Union
"Who is this coming up from the wilderness, leaning upon her beloved?"
— 8:5
Main Themes of Song of Solomon
- Love is a divine gift — created and blessed by God.
- True love is pure, loyal, and enduring.
- Godly marriage reflects God's covenant love.
- Christ's love for His Church is intimate and everlasting.
- The believer's soul finds rest in God's affection.
Spiritual Interpretation — Christ and the Church
| Imagery | Spiritual Meaning |
|---|---|
| The King's Chambers (1:4) | The believer's fellowship in God's presence. |
| The Bride's Beauty | The righteousness of believers through Christ. |
| The Garden | The soul cultivated by the Holy Spirit. |
| The Voice of the Beloved (2:8) | The call of Christ to His followers. |
| The Wedding Feast | Eternal union of Christ and His bride. |
Poetic Imagery Explained
| Symbol | Represents |
|---|---|
| Lily among thorns | The believer's purity in a sinful world. |
| Seal on the heart | Eternal love and commitment. |
| Foxes that spoil the vines | Small sins or distractions that ruin spiritual growth. |
| North wind and south wind | Trials and blessings that mature love. |
Timeline and Context
~960 BC
Solomon writes the Song of Songs
Theme
Love between a King and his Bride
Later understanding
Symbol of Christ's love for the Church
Lessons from Song of Solomon
- God created romantic love as holy, not sinful.
- Faithful love mirrors divine covenant love.
- Intimacy with God grows through devotion and prayer.
- The Church must respond to Christ's love with purity.
- True love endures testing and separation.
Summary
Literal meaning: The beauty of marital love.
Spiritual meaning: The divine relationship between Christ and His bride.
Tone: Passionate yet pure, intimate yet holy.
Message: Love is God's greatest gift — it reflects His own nature.
Key Verse
"Set me as a seal upon your heart, as a seal upon your arm; for love is strong as death." — Song of Solomon 8:6

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